You have learned about select one of ruby s most helpful methods to work with collections of objects like arrays ranges hashes.
Ruby array select first.
So to retrieve the first element from our emails array we append the element s index to the variable using square brackets like this.
To access a specific item or element of an array you reference its index or its position in the array.
Next let s look at how to sort the values of an array.
We can use a set to get o 1 access time at the cost of having to create a hash representation of the array first.
Returns the first element or the first n elements of the array.
However if you use the select.
If you repeatedly check membership on the same array this initial investment can pay off quickly.
Returns a new array.
Ruby arrays are not as rigid as arrays in other languages.
Console writeline first this code produces the following output.
Dim numbers as integer 9 34 65 92 87 435 3 54 83 23 87 435 67 12 19 select the first element in the array.
Create an array of integers.
If you re working with a regular array inside a rails app then you re using the select method we have been talking about during this whole article.
Tiger select and reject both return a new array leaving the original array unchanged.
Now it s your turn to open your editor use it.
Dim first as integer numbers first display the output.
See also array last for the opposite effect.
If max min or sort is used the objects in the collection must also implement a meaningful operator as these methods rely on an ordering between members of the collection.
The second form creates a copy of the array passed as a parameter the array is generated by calling to ary on the parameter.
The enumerable mixin provides collection classes with several traversal and searching methods and with the ability to sort.
When a size and an optional default are sent an array is created with size copies of default take notice that all elements will reference the same object default.
Methods the original array will be modified.
A negative index is assumed relative to the end of the array that is an index of 1 indicates the last element of the array 2 is the next to last element in the array and so on.
Ruby arrays can hold objects such as string integer fixnum hash symbol even other array objects.
In the first form if no arguments are sent the new array will be empty.
In ruby indexes start at zero.
Sorting data is a common practice.
9 remarks.
The class must provide a method each which yields successive members of the collection.